See cru on Wiktionary
{
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"ref": "2009, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, Maryann Egan, Wine All-in-One For Dummies, page 218:",
"text": "Each cru has an official quality rating on a scale of 100: Grand cru vineyards all rate 100, and premier cru vineyards rank from 90 to 99 points.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A vineyard or group of vineyards in France, especially one having a high reputation."
],
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[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
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[
"France",
"France"
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[
"high",
"high"
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[
"reputation",
"reputation"
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{
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{
"homophone": "crew"
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{
"homophone": "crewe"
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{
"homophone": "Crewe"
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{
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"feminine"
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"word": "cruesa"
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"Central",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"inflection-template"
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"coarse",
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"not-comparable"
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{
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{
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"t": "raw meat, fresh blood"
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "crúa",
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"english": "you'll find in my home inside my chest fifty yards of woven cloth and five skeins of raw thread and three of boiled",
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"text": "acharedes en casa na mia ucha cinquoeenta uaras de lenço que seen ordidas et cinquo maranas de fiado cruu et tres de cozido",
"type": "quote"
}
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"raw; unprocessed"
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{
"english": "And, being both very strong and cruel in their battle, they hurt one another mercilessly",
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"text": "Et, ãdando ambos muy fortes et muy cruus en sua batalla, ferindose muy sen piadade",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(dated) cruel"
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"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "crue",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cru m (oblique and nominative feminine singular crue)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru m (oblique and nominative feminine singular crue)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (uncooked)"
],
"id": "en-cru-fro-adj-KGX7eRM8",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "kru"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: kru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: kru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudus",
"4": "crūdum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Galician cru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,it",
"2": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Italian crudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "French cru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Romanian crud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruu, from Latin crūdum. Compare Galician cru, Spanish and Italian crudo, French cru, and Romanian crud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "crua"
},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crua, masculine plural crus, feminine plural cruas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crua"
},
{
"word": "cruamente"
},
{
"word": "crueza"
},
{
"word": "decruar"
},
{
"word": "encruar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (uncooked, unprocessed)"
],
"id": "en-cru-pt-adj-cjeCVFdm",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crude"
},
{
"word": "crudelíssimo"
},
{
"word": "crudívoro"
},
{
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"word": "crueldade"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan crus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "French cru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish crudo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crūdus (compare Occitan crus, French cru, Spanish crudo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crua, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crues)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/u",
"Rhymes:Catalan/u/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cru"
},
"expansion": "French cru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cru, from Middle French cru, from Old French [Term?], from Latin crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "cru's",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cru (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Old French term requests",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/y"
],
"glosses": [
"crude, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kry/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-cru.ogg/Nl-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-cru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cru#Etymology_3_2",
"4": "cru",
"5": "growth"
},
"expansion": "French cru (“growth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crû"
},
"expansion": "French crû",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "croître",
"4": "",
"5": "grow"
},
"expansion": "French croître (“grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cru (“growth”), from French crû, past participle of French croître (“grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (plural crus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grand cru"
},
{
"word": "premier cru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"French links with manual fragments",
"French links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Wine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, Maryann Egan, Wine All-in-One For Dummies, page 218:",
"text": "Each cru has an official quality rating on a scale of 100: Grand cru vineyards all rate 100, and premier cru vineyards rank from 90 to 99 points.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vineyard or group of vineyards in France, especially one having a high reputation."
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuː/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cru.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-cru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "crew"
},
{
"homophone": "crewe"
},
{
"homophone": "Crewe"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cru"
},
{
"word": "écru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "kri"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: kri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: kri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "crud",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Old French cru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crude"
},
"expansion": "English crude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crud, from Old French cru, creu, from Latin crūdus (English crude).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crue, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "crudité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw (uncooked, unprocessed)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crue, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of croire"
],
"links": [
[
"croire",
"croire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Nominal use of crû, past participle of croître.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cru m (plural crus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"growth"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vineyard; vintage"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
],
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"word": "crueza"
},
{
"word": "decrúa"
},
{
"word": "decruar"
},
{
"word": "recruar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"t": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese cruu, from Latin crūdus, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crúa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crúas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crúa, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crúas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you'll find in my home inside my chest fifty yards of woven cloth and five skeins of raw thread and three of boiled",
"ref": "1295, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 152:",
"text": "acharedes en casa na mia ucha cinquoeenta uaras de lenço que seen ordidas et cinquo maranas de fiado cruu et tres de cozido",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw; unprocessed"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And, being both very strong and cruel in their battle, they hurt one another mercilessly",
"ref": "1348, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 316:",
"text": "Et, ãdando ambos muy fortes et muy cruus en sua batalla, ferindose muy sen piadade",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cruel"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu/"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crudo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cru. Doublet of crudo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cru m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crù"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"cru (vineyard known for its quality without official rankings)"
],
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: crud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: crud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "French: cru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crudus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crudus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "crue",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cru m (oblique and nominative feminine singular crue)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru m (oblique and nominative feminine singular crue)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"raw (uncooked)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creu"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crua"
},
{
"word": "cruamente"
},
{
"word": "crueza"
},
{
"word": "decruar"
},
{
"word": "encruar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "kru"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: kru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: kru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cruu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cruu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudus",
"4": "crūdum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Galician cru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,it",
"2": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Italian crudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "French cru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Romanian crud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruu, from Latin crūdum. Compare Galician cru, Spanish and Italian crudo, French cru, and Romanian crud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "crua"
},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crua, masculine plural crus, feminine plural cruas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "crude"
},
{
"word": "crudelíssimo"
},
{
"word": "crudívoro"
},
{
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"word": "crueldade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"raw (uncooked, unprocessed)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cru meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.